Frequently Asked Questions About Spine Surgery
Is Spine Surgery Safe?
Most patients undergoing spine surgery do not experience serious complications. However, all surgery carries risk. The level of risk depends on the type of operation, the spinal condition being treated and the patient’s overall health.
When Should I Consider Spine Surgery?
Spine surgery may be considered when symptoms are severe, when nerve compression is causing pain or weakness, or when non-surgical treatments such as physiotherapy, medication or injections have not provided enough relief.
What Are the Main Risks of Spine Surgery?
Possible risks include infection, bleeding, blood clots, nerve injury, persistent pain, recurrent disc herniation, implant-related problems and the need for further surgery. Rare but serious risks can include paralysis or loss of bowel or bladder control.
Can Spine Surgery Relieve Sciatica?
Spine surgery can help selected patients with sciatica, especially when symptoms are caused by a disc prolapse or spinal stenosis pressing on a nerve. The likely benefit depends on the diagnosis, symptoms and scan findings.
What Is Spinal Fusion?
Spinal fusion is an operation that joins two or more vertebrae together to stabilise the spine and reduce painful movement. It may be used for instability, deformity, severe degeneration, fractures or some complex spinal conditions.
What Is a Laminectomy?
A laminectomy is a decompression operation that removes part of the vertebral bone to relieve pressure on the spinal nerves. It is commonly used to treat spinal stenosis.
What Is a Discectomy?
A discectomy removes part of a damaged or prolapsed disc that is pressing on a nerve. It is commonly performed for sciatica caused by a slipped disc.
Will I Definitely Feel Better After Spine Surgery?
No operation can guarantee improvement. Many patients benefit from spine surgery, but some may continue to have pain or symptoms after their operation. Your surgeon should explain the likely benefits and limitations based on your individual condition.
This information is intended as general guidance and does not replace a consultation with a qualified medical professional. The risks and benefits of spine surgery vary between patients. Professor Quraishi will discuss your individual diagnosis, treatment options and personal risk factors during your consultation.